Lisbon, June 23, 2025 – Portugal has officially passed significant changes to its Nationality Law, affecting how foreigners can acquire Portuguese citizenship. Approved by the Council of Ministers, the updated legislation aims to deepen the connection between applicants and Portuguese society through longer residence requirements, integration exams, and stricter legal standards.
According to Minister of the Presidency António Leitão Amaro, these reforms are designed to ensure citizenship is granted only to those who demonstrate a “genuine sense of belonging” and uphold Portugal’s constitutional values.
Here’s what you need to know about the new rules—and how they may impact your future in Portugal.
Key Changes to Portugal’s Citizenship Law in 2025
- Longer Legal Residency Requirements
One of the most impactful changes is the extension of the minimum required years of residence before applying for citizenship:
- Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) nationals:
Residency period increases from 5 years to 7 years. - Non-CPLP nationals (e.g., India, Pakistan, Ukraine):
Residency period increases from 5 years to 10 years.
This will significantly affect applicants from countries outside the Lusophone bloc.
- No More Automatic Citizenship for Children Born in Portugal
Previously, children born in Portugal to foreign parents could automatically receive citizenship. Under the new law:
- Both parents must have legally lived in Portugal for at least 3 years, and
- Parents must apply for the child’s nationality—it will not be automatic.
This means immigrant families must now meet additional residency and procedural requirements to secure citizenship for their children.
- Mandatory Cultural and Language Integration Tests
Applicants must now prove their integration into Portuguese society by passing:
- A Portuguese language proficiency test
- A culture and civics test, demonstrating understanding of:
- Portuguese history and traditions
- Fundamental rights and civic responsibilities
These new requirements aim to strengthen social and cultural integration.
- Declaration of Democratic Values
All applicants must sign a “Declaration of Commitment”, affirming their adherence to:
- Portugal’s Constitution
- Democratic principles and rule of law
This written pledge reinforces the idea that Portuguese nationality is both a legal status and a civic responsibility.
- Stricter Criminal Record Policies
Portugal is now enforcing tougher background checks. The main change:
- Any effective prison sentence on an applicant’s record (regardless of duration) will now result in disqualification.
- Previously, only sentences of more than 3 years disqualified applicants.
This reflects a broader effort to protect national security and uphold social standards.
Who Is Affected by the New Citizenship Law?
These changes will have significant consequences for:
- Long-term residents preparing for naturalization
- Families with children born in Portugal to foreign parents
- Non-CPLP nationals, such as those from India, Nepal, Pakistan, China, Ukraine, etc.
- Foreign workers, students, and business owners hoping to settle in Portugal long-term
What You Should Do Now
If you’re currently living in Portugal or plan to apply for Portuguese citizenship in the future, here’s how to prepare:
- Document Your Legal Residency
Ensure your residence permit is valid and that your years of stay are properly recorded from the official start date.
- Start Studying Portuguese Language and Culture
Prepare early for the language and cultural knowledge tests—these will now be critical components of the application process.
- Maintain a Clean Criminal Record
Any effective prison sentence, even short-term, will now disqualify your citizenship application.
- If You Have Children Born in Portugal
Wait until both parents have legally resided in the country for 3 years before applying for your child’s nationality.
Final Thoughts: A New Era for Portuguese Citizenship
Portugal’s new Nationality Law signals a more rigorous, integration-based approach to citizenship. While it sets a higher bar, it also emphasizes the value of genuine commitment to Portuguese society.
For those who truly intend to make Portugal their long-term home—academically, professionally, or as a family—these new requirements are an invitation to engage more deeply with the culture and values of the nation.
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